/* ===========================================================
   Metanomia - static site
   Independent editorial design system for bilingual research,
   publication archives, crypto news, media, and member profiles.
   Pretendard + Source Serif 4, monochrome surfaces, and the
   Metanomia lime accent form the shared visual language.
   =========================================================== */

:root {
  --ink: #151515;        /* long-form text on light surfaces (kit: ink) */
  --body: #73757A;       /* metadata / secondary text (kit: muted) */
  --dark: #000000;       /* pure-black hero / dark sections (kit: black) */
  --white: #FFFFFF;      /* primary reading surface (kit: white) */
  --line: #D8D9D4;       /* hairline borders (kit: line) */
  --line-dark: #262626;  /* borders on black bg */
  --soft: #F5F5F2;       /* alternate surface / card bg (kit: paper) */
  --accent: #C8FF34;     /* Metanomia lime - point color (kit: lime) */
  --accent-ink: #0a0a0a; /* text placed on top of lime */
  --tag-bg: #eef9d1;     /* faint lime tint (light bg) */
  --tag-fg: #4d6b00;
  --tag-bg2: #f4f4f4;
  --tag-fg2: #333333;

  --container: 1440px;
  --gutter: clamp(20px, 5vw, 72px);
  --sans: "Pretendard Variable", Pretendard, system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  --serif: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
}

* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }

html { -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; }

body {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  color: var(--body);
  background: var(--white);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

h1, h2, h3, h4 { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.05; }
h1 { font-size: clamp(36px, 5vw, 50px); line-height: 1.1; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(30px, 4vw, 42px); letter-spacing: -0.52px; }
h3 { font-size: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 26px); letter-spacing: -0.3px; }

.container { max-width: var(--container); margin: 0 auto; padding-left: var(--gutter); padding-right: var(--gutter); }

/* ---------- Buttons ---------- */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 24px;
  padding: 8px 20px; border-radius: 0; cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid var(--accent); background: var(--accent); color: var(--black, #000);
  transition: background .18s ease, color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}
.btn:hover { background: #000; color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); }
.btn--ghost { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.btn--ghost:hover { background: var(--accent); color: #000; border-color: var(--accent); }
.btn--on-dark { background: var(--accent); color: #000; border-color: var(--accent); }
.btn--on-dark:hover { background: transparent; color: var(--accent); }

/* ---------- Eyebrow / tag ---------- */
.eyebrow {
  display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink);
}
.tag {
  display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 0;
  background: var(--tag-bg); color: var(--tag-fg);
}
.tag--alt { background: var(--tag-bg2); color: var(--tag-fg2); }
.badge-outline {
  display: inline-block; border: 1px solid var(--accent);
  color: var(--accent); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase; padding: 8px 14px;
}
/* lime accent bar used before subheadings (report body style) */
.accent-bar { display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 1em; background: var(--accent); vertical-align: -2px; margin-right: 12px; }

/* ===========================================================
   NAVBAR
   =========================================================== */
.nav {
  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 50;
  background: #000; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e1e1e;
}
/* dark nav: light text + accents */
.nav .nav__link { color: #fff; }
.nav .nav__lang { color: #fff; }
.nav button.nav__search {
  color: #fff;
  border-color: #333 !important;
  background-color: #000 !important;
}
.nav .nav__search:hover { background: #1a1a1a; }
.nav .nav__toggle { color: #fff; }
.nav__inner {
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  height: 88px; gap: 24px;
}
.brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; min-width: 0; }
.brand__logo { width: 261px; height: auto; max-width: 100%; display: block; }
.nav__menu { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 34px; }
.nav__link {
  font-size: 16px; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; position: relative; padding: 6px 0;
}
.nav__link:hover { opacity: .6; }
.nav__link[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--accent); }
.nav__right { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; }
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .nav__inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 28px;
  }
  .nav__menu { justify-self: center; }
  .nav__right { justify-self: end; }
}
.nav__lang { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .04em; color: var(--ink); padding: 6px 8px; }
.nav__lang:hover { opacity: .55; }
.nav__search {
  width: 40px; height: 40px; border: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: grid; place-items: center; color: var(--ink); background: #000;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.nav__search:hover { background: var(--soft); }
/* nav dropdown (About) */
.nav__item--menu { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; height: 88px; }
.nav__caret { margin-left: 4px; vertical-align: -1px; opacity: .75; }
.nav__dropdown {
  position: absolute; top: 100%; left: -16px; min-width: 210px;
  background: #0d0d0d; border: 1px solid #262626; padding: 6px 0; z-index: 60;
  opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; transform: translateY(4px);
  transition: opacity .15s ease, transform .15s ease;
}
.nav__item--menu:hover .nav__dropdown,
.nav__item--menu:focus-within .nav__dropdown { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: translateY(0); }
.nav__dropdown a { display: block; padding: 10px 20px; color: #fff; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400; white-space: nowrap; }
.nav__dropdown a:hover { color: var(--accent); background: #1a1a1a; }
.nav__dropdown--publications { min-width: 250px; }
html[lang="ko"] .nav__dropdown--publications { min-width: 360px; }

.nav__toggle { display: none; color: var(--ink); background: none; }

/* ---------- 사이트 검색 (네비 드롭다운) ---------- */
.sitesearch { position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 100%; background: #0d0d0d; border-bottom: 1px solid #262626; z-index: 70; }
.sitesearch[hidden] { display: none; }
.sitesearch__inner { max-width: 720px; padding-top: 16px; padding-bottom: 20px; }
.sitesearch__input { width: 100%; background: transparent; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #333; color: #fff; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 18px; padding: 8px 0; outline: none; }
.sitesearch__input::placeholder { color: #6a6a6a; }
.sitesearch__results { max-height: 60vh; overflow-y: auto; margin-top: 8px; }
.sitesearch__msg { color: #6a6a6a; font-size: 15px; padding: 18px 0; }
.sitesearch__group { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); padding: 18px 0 6px; }
.sitesearch__item { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px; padding: 11px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e1e1e; }
.sitesearch__item:hover .sitesearch__title { color: var(--accent); }
.sitesearch__title { color: #fff; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.35; }
.sitesearch__meta { color: #7a7a7a; font-size: 13px; margin-left: auto; white-space: nowrap; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .sitesearch__meta { display: none; } }
.nav__toggle-close { display: none; }
.nav.is-open .nav__toggle-open { display: none; }
.nav.is-open .nav__toggle-close { display: block; }
.nav__drawer { display: none; }

/* ===========================================================
   HERO (dark feature)
   =========================================================== */
.hero { background: var(--white); padding: 28px 0 44px; }
.hero__row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 9.4fr 3.3fr; gap: 28px; align-items: stretch; }
.dot { width: 4px; height: 4px; border-radius: 50%; background: #77757f; flex: none; }

/* Lead carousel: horizontal sliding track, text overlaid at the bottom */
.lead { position: relative; min-height: 760px; overflow: hidden; }
.lead__track { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; transition: transform .55s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); }
.lead__slide { position: relative; flex: 0 0 100%; min-width: 100%; display: block; color: #fff; }
.lead__img { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.lead__overlay {
  position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: 52px;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.88) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.60) 38%, rgba(0,0,0,.12) 70%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);
}
.lead__tag {
  align-self: flex-start; background: #000; color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 6px 12px; margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.lead__title { color: #fff; font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(38px, 4.4vw, 62px); line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -0.6px; max-width: 18ch; }
.lead__excerpt { margin-top: 20px; max-width: 62ch; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55; color: #e8e8ec; }
.lead__byline { margin-top: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-size: 14px; color: #c9c9cf; }
.lead__slide:hover .lead__title { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.lead__dots { position: absolute; right: 26px; bottom: 26px; z-index: 5; display: flex; gap: 9px; }
.lead__dots button { width: 11px; height: 11px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid #fff; background: transparent; border-radius: 0; cursor: pointer; }
.lead__dots button.is-active { background: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); }

/* Secondary thumbnail cards (right): 3 cards split the lead height evenly */
.subfeed { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; padding-left: 28px; border-left: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.subfeed .subcard + .subcard { margin-top: 22px; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.subcard { display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0; min-height: 0; }
.subcard__media { position: relative; flex: 1 1 auto; min-height: 0; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 12px; background: #0a0a0a; }
.subcard__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.subcard__tag {
  position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; background: #000; color: #fff;
  font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 5px 10px;
}
.subcard__title { font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.3px; }
.subcard:hover .subcard__title { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.subcard__meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--body); }
.subcard__meta .dot { background: #bdbdbd; }

/* Keep Korean report titles together by word and balance their line lengths. */
html[lang="ko"] .lead__title,
html[lang="ko"] .subcard__title,
html[lang="ko"] .card__title,
html[lang="ko"] .article__title,
html[lang="ko"] .cat-featured__title,
html[lang="ko"] .pub-featured__title,
html[lang="ko"] .profile__item-title,
html[lang="ko"] .cat-card__title {
  word-break: keep-all;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

/* Keep Korean explanatory copy intact and avoid short orphaned last lines. */
html[lang="ko"] p,
html[lang="ko"] li,
html[lang="ko"] dd {
  word-break: keep-all;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
/* focus strip under hero */
.focus-strip { background: var(--white); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.focus-strip__row {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 56px; align-items: center;
  padding: 26px 0;
}
.focus-strip__item {
  font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .02em; color: var(--ink);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.focus-strip__item:hover { opacity: .55; }

/* ===========================================================
   CTA - intro + newsletter (light)
   =========================================================== */
.cta {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 72px 0;
}
.cta__grid { max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 28px; }
.cta--intro { padding: 64px 0; }
.cta--intro .cta__grid { max-width: 1240px; }
.copy-break { display: block; }
.cta__lead { font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 34px); line-height: 1.25; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.3px; }
.cta:not(.cta--intro) .cta__lead { font-size: clamp(17px, 2.1vw, 24px); }
.signup { width: 100%; max-width: 480px; }
.signup__label { font-size: 14px; color: var(--body); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.signup__form { display: flex; border: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.signup__input { flex: 1; border: 0; padding: 14px 16px; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 16px; outline: none; }
.signup__btn { border: 0; background: var(--accent); color: #000; padding: 0 24px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; }
.signup__btn:hover { background: #000; color: var(--accent); }
.signup__btn:disabled { opacity: .55; cursor: default; }
.signup__status { min-height: 20px; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--body); text-align: left; }
.signup__status.is-error { color: #C0392B; }

/* ===========================================================
   FOCUS AREAS / STATS
   =========================================================== */
.section { padding: 88px 0; }
.section__head { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 44px; }
.section__title { font-size: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 40px); }

.areas { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 1px; background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.area {
  background: var(--white); padding: 32px 28px 40px; min-height: 260px;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
}
.area:hover { background: var(--soft); }
.area__num { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 40px; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 40px; }
.area__name { font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.15; color: var(--ink); margin-top: auto; font-weight: 500; }
.area__arrow { margin-top: 18px; font-size: 20px; color: var(--ink); }
.area:hover .area__arrow { color: var(--accent-ink); }

.keyissues { margin-top: 64px; }
.keyissues__title { font-size: 20px; color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 22px; font-weight: 600; }
.keyissues__list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.keyissues__item {
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 20px 4px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 18px; color: var(--ink);
}
.keyissues__item:hover { color: var(--body); }
.keyissues__item:nth-child(odd) { padding-right: 40px; }

/* ===========================================================
   CHANNEL (YouTube) - light section, dark corner cards
   =========================================================== */

.channel__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
.corner { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 214px; background: #0a0a0a; color: #fff; padding: 28px 26px 30px; border: 1px solid #0a0a0a; transition: border-color .18s ease; }
.corner:hover { border-color: var(--accent); }
.corner__top { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.corner__num { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 800; font-size: 32px; line-height: 1; }
.corner__badge { border: 1px solid #333; color: #cfcfcf; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .04em; padding: 4px 10px; }
.corner__name { color: #fff; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.corner__desc { color: #a8a8a8; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.corner__format { color: #e6e6e6; font-size: 13px; margin-top: auto; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid #262626; }

/* ===========================================================
   MISSION (dark)
   =========================================================== */
.mission { position: relative; background: #000 url(images/mission-bg.png) center / cover no-repeat; color: #fff; padding: 96px 0; }
.mission::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,.66); }
.mission .container { position: relative; }
.mission__grid { max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
.mission__grid--wide { max-width: 1120px; }
.mission__grid--wide .mission__lead { max-width: 1000px; }
.mission__mark { width: 52px; height: 52px; flex: none; margin-bottom: 30px; background: url(images/brand/metanomia-symbol-meta-path-lime.svg) center / contain no-repeat; border: 0; }
.mission__lead { font-size: clamp(26px, 3.3vw, 40px); line-height: 1.2; color: #fff; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.4px; }
.mission__body { color: #cfced4; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 620px; margin: 22px 0 30px; }
.mission__note { color: #fff; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; margin: -12px 0 30px; }
.mission__body--statement { max-width: 1120px; font-size: clamp(20px, 1.75vw, 26px); line-height: 1.5; }
.mission__line { display: block; }
.mission__line--free { margin-top: 18px; color: #fff; }

/* ===========================================================
   RESEARCH LIST
   =========================================================== */
.filterbar { margin-bottom: 40px; }
.filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.filter {
  font-size: 15px; font-weight: 500; padding: 8px 18px; border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #fff; color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0;
}
.filter.is-active { background: var(--accent); color: #000; border-color: var(--accent); }
.filter:hover:not(.is-active) { background: var(--soft); }
.cards-empty { margin: 16px 0 0; padding: 52px 20px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); text-align: center; color: var(--muted); }
.cards-empty[hidden] { display: none; }

.cards { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 40px 32px; }
.card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 20px; }
.card__media { aspect-ratio: 16/10; background: #0a0a0a; margin-bottom: 20px; overflow: hidden; }
.card__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
/* branded placeholder shown only while a card has no real image */
.card__media:empty { display: grid; place-items: center; }
.card__media:empty::after {
  content: "Metanomia"; color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 800; font-size: clamp(15px, 3.4vw, 20px); letter-spacing: .04em;
}
.card__row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.card__cat { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--body); }
.card__date { font-size: 13px; color: #8a8894; }
.card__title { font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }
.card:hover .card__title { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.card__excerpt { margin-top: 12px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--body); line-height: 1.5; }
.card__author { display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink); }
/* when a report card is filtered into the uniform grid, hide the feature-only excerpt */
.cards .card:not(.card--feature) .card__excerpt { display: none; }
.cards .card:not(.card--feature) .card__author { display: none; }
/* and match its category label to the plain card__cat style (no green pill) */
.cards .card:not(.card--feature) .tag {
  background: transparent; padding: 0;
  font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--body);
}
.card--feature { grid-column: span 2; flex-direction: row; gap: 32px; border-top-width: 2px; }
.card--feature .card__media { flex: 1; aspect-ratio: 4/3; margin-bottom: 0; }
.card--feature .card__body { flex: 1; }
.card--feature .card__title { font-size: 28px; }

.research__more { margin-top: 56px; display: flex; justify-content: center; }

/* ===========================================================
   FOOTER
   =========================================================== */
.footer { background: var(--dark); color: #cfced4; padding: 72px 0 40px; }
.footer__top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 40px; padding-bottom: 56px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark); }
.footer__tagline { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 320px; color: #a9a7b1; }
.footer__tagline-last { white-space: nowrap; }
.footer__col h4 { color: #fff; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 18px; font-weight: 600; }
.footer__col a { display: block; font-size: 15px; color: #cfced4; padding: 7px 0; }
.footer__col a:hover { color: #fff; }
.footer__bottom { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding-top: 28px; font-size: 13px; color: #8a8894; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer__legal { display: flex; gap: 22px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

/* ===========================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   =========================================================== */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .hero__row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .lead { min-height: 480px; }
  .lead__overlay { padding: 34px; }
  .subfeed { flex-direction: row; gap: 24px; padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; align-items: flex-start; }
  .subfeed .subcard { flex: 1; }
  .subfeed .subcard + .subcard { margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
  .subcard__media { flex: none; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16/9; }
  .areas { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .channel__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .cards { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .card--feature { grid-column: span 2; flex-direction: column; }
  .card--feature .card__media { aspect-ratio: 16/10; margin-bottom: 20px; }
  .keyissues__list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer__top { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .brand__logo { width: 220px; }
  .nav__menu { gap: 24px; flex-shrink: 0; }
  .nav__link { white-space: nowrap; }
  .nav__right { gap: 12px; }
  .nav__search, .nav__lang { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .nav__menu { display: none; }
  .nav__toggle { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .nav__lang { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
  .nav__drawer > .nav__drawer-link:last-child { display: none; }
  .nav.is-open {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .nav.is-open .nav__drawer {
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px;
    padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
    height: calc(100vh - 88px);
    height: calc(100dvh - 88px);
    overflow-y: auto;
    overscroll-behavior: contain;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }
  .nav__drawer-link { padding: 16px 2px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; color: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark); }
  .nav__drawer-link--sub { padding-left: 22px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #a8a8a8; }
  .nav__drawer-link:active { opacity: .6; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .nav__inner { height: 68px; }
  .nav.is-open .nav__drawer {
    height: calc(100vh - 68px);
    height: calc(100dvh - 68px);
  }

  .areas, .cards, .channel__grid, .footer__top { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .card--feature { grid-column: auto; }   /* undo desktop span-2 on 1-col grid */
  .corner { min-height: 0; }

  /* Focus Areas: compact on mobile (no tall empty boxes) */
  .area { min-height: 0; padding: 24px 20px 26px; }
  .area__num { font-size: 32px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
  .area__name { margin-top: 0; }
  .area__arrow { margin-top: 12px; }
  .keyissues__item:nth-child(odd) { padding-right: 4px; }

  /* hero on phones */
  .lead { min-height: 440px; }
  .lead__overlay { padding: 24px; }
  .subfeed { flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }
  .subfeed .subcard + .subcard { margin-top: 24px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
  .copy-break { display: none; }

  /* research card media: a touch shorter so cards aren't image-dominated */
  .card__media { aspect-ratio: 16/9; }
  .card--feature .card__media { aspect-ratio: 16/9; }

  .focus-strip__row { gap: 10px 28px; }
  .focus-strip__item { font-size: 15px; }
  .section { padding: 56px 0; }
  .section__title { font-size: 30px; }
}

/* ===========================================================
   Report article (landing) page
   =========================================================== */
.article { padding: 64px 0 40px; }
.article__inner { max-width: 760px; }
.article__cat {
  display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 5px 12px;
}
.article__title { font-size: clamp(34px, 4.6vw, 54px); line-height: 1.08; letter-spacing: -0.6px; margin-top: 22px; }
.article__sub { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(18px, 2vw, 22px); line-height: 1.45; color: var(--body); margin-top: 22px; }
.article__bar {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 34px; padding-bottom: 26px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.article__meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; font-size: 14px; color: #8a8894; }
.article__meta .dot { width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background: #bdbdbd; display: inline-block; }
.article__extlink { margin-left: auto; color: var(--ink); display: inline-flex; }
.article__extlink:hover { opacity: .55; }
.article__author { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-top: 26px; }
.article__avatar { width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; flex: none; }
.article__avatar--empty, .cat-featured__avatar--empty { display: inline-block; background: var(--soft); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.article__author-name { font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); font-size: 15px; }
.article__author-role { font-size: 13px; color: var(--body); }
.article__hero { margin-top: 40px; max-width: 900px; }
.article__hero img { width: 100%; border: 1px solid var(--line); display: block; }
.article__body { max-width: 760px; margin-top: 44px; }
.article__body h2 { font-size: clamp(26px, 3.2vw, 36px); letter-spacing: -0.4px; }
.article__body p { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.72; color: var(--body); margin-top: 20px; }
.article__body .btn { margin-top: 32px; }
.article-related { padding: 8px 0 64px; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .article { padding: 40px 0 28px; }
  .article__bar { gap: 12px; }
  .article__extlink { margin-left: 0; }
}

/* ===========================================================
   Series category listing page
   =========================================================== */
/* series tab bar (below main nav) */
.cat-tabs { background: #000; border-top: 1px solid #1e1e1e; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e1e1e; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; }
.cat-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.cat-tabs__row { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; height: 58px; }
.cat-tabs a { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #fff; opacity: .62; white-space: nowrap; }
.cat-tabs a:hover { opacity: 1; }
.cat-tabs a.is-active { opacity: 1; color: var(--accent); }

.cat-hero { background: #000; color: #fff; min-height: calc(100vh - 88px - 59px); display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
/* title band (top) */
.cat-hero__title { padding: 48px 0 40px; }
.cat-back { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-size: 15px; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 56px; }
.cat-back:hover { opacity: .6; }
.cat-title { color: #fff; font-size: clamp(44px, 6.5vw, 72px); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.0; letter-spacing: -0.5px; text-transform: uppercase; }
/* full-bleed divider — pushed to bottom so intro sits at the bottom of the screen */
.cat-hero__rule { margin-top: auto; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); }
/* intro band (2-column, bottom) */
.cat-hero__intro { padding: 60px 0 80px; }
.cat-intro { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 64px; align-items: center; }
.cat-intro__q { font-size: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 42px); line-height: 1.32; color: #fff; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.3px; }
.cat-intro__body { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5; color: #fff; }
.cat-intro__body p + p { margin-top: 20px; }

/* Korean report-series pages: balance the title, question, and supporting copy. */
html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-title {
  font-size: clamp(40px, 4.8vw, 58px);
}
html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro__q {
  font-size: clamp(26px, 2.7vw, 36px);
}
html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro__body {
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.25vw, 24px);
  line-height: 1.58;
}
html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .88fr) minmax(0, 1.12fr);
  gap: 36px;
}

/* Compact series hero: keep the title and description within one continuous view. */
.cat-hero--compact { min-height: 0; }
.cat-hero--compact .cat-hero__title { padding-bottom: 56px; }
.cat-hero--compact .cat-hero__rule { margin-top: 0; }

/* Featured Post block (between dark hero and grid) */
.cat-featured { background: var(--white); padding: 64px 0 24px; }
.cat-featured__label { font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px); font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -0.3px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
.cat-featured__link { display: block; }
.cat-featured__media { aspect-ratio: 21/9; overflow: hidden; background: #0a0a0a; margin-bottom: 28px; }
.cat-featured__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.cat-featured__tag { display: inline-block; border: 1px solid var(--ink); color: var(--ink); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 6px 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.cat-featured__title { font-size: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 40px); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.12; color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -0.4px; max-width: 26ch; }
.cat-featured__link:hover .cat-featured__title { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.cat-featured__rule { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); margin: 28px 0 22px; }
.cat-featured__byline { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--body); }
.cat-featured__avatar { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; flex: none; }
.cat-featured__byline .dot { background: #bdbdbd; }

.cat-list { padding: 40px 0 72px; }
.cat-toolbar { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: 48px; }
.cat-filter { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--ink); border: 1px solid var(--line); background: #fff; padding: 10px 16px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; cursor: pointer; }
.cat-filter:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.cat-filter__dir { color: var(--body); }
.cat-search { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 10px 14px; color: var(--body); }
.cat-search input { border: 0; outline: none; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink); background: transparent; width: 140px; }
.cat-search input::placeholder { color: var(--body); }
.cat-card.is-hidden { display: none !important; }
.cat-noresults { grid-column: 1 / -1; padding: 48px 4px; color: var(--body); font-size: 16px; }

/* ===========================================================
   About page
   =========================================================== */
/* ===== Publications page base components ===== */
/* Dark top region: hero + report series + featured */
.pub-dark { background: #0d0d0d; }
.pub-hero { padding: 60px 0 8px; }
.pub-hero .cat-back { color: #fff; margin-bottom: 40px; }
.pub-title { color: #fff; font-size: clamp(48px, 7vw, 84px); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.0; letter-spacing: -0.5px; }
.pub-title--primary { font-size: clamp(40px, 4.8vw, 58px); }
.pub-title--legal { font-size: clamp(34px, 4.1vw, 52px); line-height: 1.12; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .pub-title--legal { font-size: 32px; line-height: 1.18; }
}
.pub-hero__sub { color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; max-width: 620px; }

.pub-sec { padding: 56px 0 0; }
.pub-sec__h { color: #fff; font-size: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 42px); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.3px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.pub-sec__sub { color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 32px; max-width: 640px; }
.pub-sec__h + .pub-series { margin-top: 32px; }

/* Report series navigation */
.pub-series { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
.pub-series__box { border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28); padding: 24px 22px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; min-height: 104px; transition: border-color .15s ease, background .15s ease; }
.pub-series__box:hover { border-color: #fff; background: rgba(255,255,255,.05); }
.pub-series__eyebrow { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); }
.pub-series__name { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; color: #fff; letter-spacing: -0.2px; }
.pub-series__title { font-size: clamp(20px, 1.8vw, 28px); line-height: 1.15; font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: .03em; color: var(--accent); }
.pub-series--ko .pub-series__eyebrow { color: #fff; font-size: 12px; }
.pub-series--ko .pub-series__title { margin-top: auto; }
.pub-series--ko,
.pub-series--en { margin-bottom: 32px; }
.pub-series--en .pub-series__box { justify-content: center; }
.pub-series--en .pub-series__title { margin-top: 0; font-size: clamp(22px, 1.9vw, 30px); letter-spacing: .015em; }
.pub-series__desc { margin-top: auto; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.45; color: rgba(255,255,255,.55); }

/* Featured Post — square image left + white content card right */
.pub-featured { padding: 88px 0 64px; }
.pub-featured__link { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; align-items: stretch; }
.pub-featured__media { aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; overflow: hidden; background: #000; }
.pub-featured__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.pub-featured__card { background: #fff; padding: 48px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; }
.pub-featured__tag { display: inline-block; align-self: flex-start; border: 1px solid var(--ink); color: var(--ink); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 6px 10px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.pub-featured__title { color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(26px, 2.6vw, 36px); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -0.4px; }
.pub-featured__link:hover .pub-featured__title { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.pub-featured__rule { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin: 24px 0; }
.pub-featured__byline { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--body); }
.pub-featured__excerpt { color: var(--body); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55; margin-top: 22px; max-width: 46ch; }

/* Keep the report-series overview and the complete latest report in one
   desktop viewport. The featured image is intentionally landscape here;
   report cards and mobile layouts retain their original proportions. */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .pub-hero { padding: 24px 0 0; }
  .pub-hero .cat-back { margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .pub-title--primary { font-size: clamp(38px, 3vw, 46px); }
  .pub-sec { padding-top: 20px; }
  .pub-series { gap: 12px; }
  .pub-series__box { min-height: 86px; padding: 15px 18px; }
  .pub-series__title { font-size: clamp(18px, 1.45vw, 24px); }
  .pub-featured { padding: 52px 0 28px; }
  .pub-featured__link { height: clamp(300px, 38vh, 420px); }
  .pub-featured__media { aspect-ratio: auto; }
  .pub-featured__card { padding: clamp(26px, 2.2vw, 38px); }
  .pub-featured__tag { margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .pub-featured__title { font-size: clamp(23px, 2vw, 30px); }
  .pub-featured__rule { margin: 14px 0; }
  .pub-featured__excerpt { margin-top: 14px; font-size: 15px; }
}

/* All Reports — white section with toolbar + grid (reuses cat-toolbar/cat-grid) */
.pub-research { background: var(--white); padding: 64px 0 80px; }
.pub-research__head { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 36px; }
.pub-research__h { color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 42px); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.3px; }

/* Media page — cover tiles stand in for episode artwork (podcast pre-launch) */
.media-cover { width: 100%; height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(155deg, #161616, #0a0a0a); display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 22px; }
.media-cover__num { font-size: clamp(44px, 6vw, 92px); font-weight: 800; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -2px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.10); }
.media-cover__cadence { align-self: flex-start; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); border: 1px solid rgba(200,255,52,.4); padding: 5px 10px; }
.media-note { margin-top: 44px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.55; color: rgba(255,255,255,.55); }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .pub-series { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .pub-featured__link { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .pub-featured__card { padding: 32px; }
}

/* About hero is a compact band, not the full-screen series hero */
.cat-hero.about-hero { min-height: 0; display: block; }
.about-hero .cat-hero__title { padding: 44px 0 72px; }
.about-hero .cat-title { font-size: clamp(40px, 4.8vw, 58px); }
.cat-title__brand { color: var(--accent); }
.about-hero__lead { font-size: clamp(24px, 2.8vw, 36px); line-height: 1.28; color: #fff; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.3px; max-width: 60ch; margin-top: 28px; }
/* Keep Korean page titles typographically aligned with About Metanomia. */
html[lang="ko"] .pub-dark.about-hero .pub-title { font-size: clamp(40px, 4.8vw, 58px); }
html[lang="ko"] .pub-dark.about-hero .about-hero__lead { font-size: clamp(24px, 2.8vw, 36px); }
.about-hero__actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin-top: 36px; }
/* ghost buttons on the dark hero need light borders */
.about-hero__actions .btn--ghost { color: #fff; border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.5); }
.about-hero__actions .btn--ghost:hover { background: var(--accent); color: #0a0a0a; border-color: var(--accent); }
.about-body { background: var(--white); padding: 76px 0 88px; }
.about-body__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 320px 1fr; gap: 56px; max-width: 1100px; }
.about-body__grid--series { grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 260px) 1fr; gap: 28px; max-width: 1220px; }
.about-body__h { font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 38px); font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -0.3px; }
.about-body__lead { font-size: 19px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink); }
.about-body__text { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--body); }
.about-body__text p { margin-top: 20px; }
.about-body__text--wide { max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; }
.about-body__intro-copy { max-width: 1120px; font-size: clamp(18px, 1.4vw, 21px); line-height: 1.68; }
.about-body__intro-copy .about-body__lead { font-size: clamp(21px, 1.6vw, 24px); line-height: 1.58; }
.about-process p { margin-top: 0; }
.about-process p + p { margin-top: 24px; }
.about-process__lines span { display: block; }
.about-process__lines span + span { margin-top: 5px; }
.about-process__closing { color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(20px, 1.45vw, 23px); line-height: 1.55; font-weight: 600; }
.about-body__lines span { display: block; }
.about-body__lines span + span { margin-top: 6px; }
.areas--research { grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); }
.areas--research .area { min-height: 230px; padding: 30px 24px 34px; }
.areas--research .area__name { font-size: clamp(19px, 1.55vw, 23px); line-height: 1.25; }
.about-body__grid--series .give-list__row { grid-template-columns: 300px 1fr; gap: 56px; align-items: center; padding: 26px 0; }
@media (min-width: 641px) {
  html[lang="ko"] .about-body__grid--series .give-list__row { grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr; gap: 40px; }
}
.about-body__grid--series .give-list__term { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 4px; text-align: left; font-size: clamp(21px, 1.6vw, 24px); line-height: 1.35; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.about-body__grid--series .give-list__desc { font-size: clamp(18px, 1.4vw, 21px); line-height: 1.68; }
.give-list__term-sub { display: block; font-size: .78em; letter-spacing: .05em; white-space: nowrap; }
/* contact block */
.contact-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 320px 1fr; gap: 56px; max-width: 1100px; }
.contact-item { margin-bottom: 32px; }
.contact-item__label { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--body); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.contact-item__value { font-size: 20px; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }
.contact-item__value a { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--accent); text-decoration-thickness: 2px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.contact-social { display: flex; gap: 18px; margin-top: 4px; }
.contact-social a { color: var(--ink); display: inline-flex; }
.contact-social a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
@media (max-width: 800px) { .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; } }
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .areas--research { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .about-body__grid, .about-body__grid--series { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .about-hero__lead { max-width: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .areas--research { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .about-body__grid--series .give-list__row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; }
}

/* Legal documents (privacy policy, terms) */
.legal { background: var(--white); padding: 72px 0 96px; }
.legal__body { max-width: 780px; }
.legal--terms .legal__body,
.legal--privacy .legal__body { max-width: 820px; }
.legal__meta { font-size: 14px; color: var(--body); padding-bottom: 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.legal__intro { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--ink); margin-top: 32px; }
.legal__h { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -0.2px; margin-top: 48px; }
.legal__body p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--body); margin-top: 14px; }
html[lang="ko"] .legal--terms .legal__body p:not(.legal__meta),
html[lang="ko"] .legal--privacy .legal__body p:not(.legal__meta) {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-character;
  word-break: break-all;
}
html[lang="en"] .legal--terms .legal__body p:not(.legal__meta),
html[lang="en"] .legal--privacy .legal__body p:not(.legal__meta) {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
  word-break: normal;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
  hyphens: auto;
}
.legal__body ul { margin-top: 14px; padding-left: 20px; }
.legal__body li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--body); margin-top: 8px; }
.legal__body a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--accent); text-decoration-thickness: 2px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.legal__table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 18px; }
.legal__table th, .legal__table td { text-align: left; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; padding: 12px 16px 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); vertical-align: top; }
.legal__table th { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap; }
.legal__table td { color: var(--body); }
.legal__todo { display: block; margin-top: 32px; padding: 16px 18px; border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); background: #fafafa; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--ink); }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .legal__table, .legal__table tbody, .legal__table tr, .legal__table th, .legal__table td { display: block; }
  .legal__table th { padding-bottom: 4px; border-bottom: 0; }
  .legal__table td { padding-top: 0; }
}

/* Compact About-page content sections */
.about-body--tight { padding-top: 0; }
.about-body--areas {
  background: var(--editorial-paper);
  padding-top: clamp(52px, 5vw, 72px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(36px, 3vw, 48px);
}
.about-body--series {
  padding-top: clamp(48px, 4vw, 64px);
}
.about-body__h--wide { margin-bottom: 28px; }

/* Researcher profile base components */
.profile { background: #000; color: #fff; padding: 40px 0 96px; }
.profile .cat-back { color: #fff; }
.profile__name { font-size: clamp(36px, 5vw, 50px); font-weight: 700; color: #fff; letter-spacing: -0.5px; line-height: 1.05; }
.profile__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 64px; margin-top: 40px; align-items: start; }
.profile__photo { aspect-ratio: 1/1; overflow: hidden; background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); }
.profile__photo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.profile__role { font-size: 19px; font-weight: 600; color: #fff; }
.profile__actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin-top: 20px; }
.profile__actions .btn--ghost { color: #fff; border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.5); }
.profile__actions .btn--ghost:hover { background: var(--accent); color: #0a0a0a; border-color: var(--accent); }
.profile__h { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; color: #fff; margin-top: 44px; padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.5); }
.profile__item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 20px; align-items: baseline; padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); }
.profile__item:hover .profile__item-title { color: var(--accent); }
.profile__item-title { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.4; color: #fff; font-weight: 500; }
.profile__item-cat { display: block; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.profile__item-date { font-size: 14px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); white-space: nowrap; }
.profile__item--book:hover .profile__item-title { color: #fff; }
.profile__book-title:hover .profile__item-title { color: var(--accent); }
.profile__bookstores { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 8px 14px; }
.profile__bookstores a { font-size: 14px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); white-space: nowrap; }
.profile__bookstores a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.profile__empty { font-size: 16px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); padding: 16px 0; }
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .profile__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .profile__photo { max-width: 380px; }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .profile__item--book { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }
  .profile__bookstores { justify-content: flex-start; }
}
.give-list__row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr; gap: 24px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.give-list__row:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.give-list__term { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }
.give-list__desc { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--body); }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .give-list__row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; } }

/* Team / Fellows people grid */
.people { background: var(--white); padding: 64px 0 88px; }
.people__tabs { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 0; margin-bottom: 44px; }
.people__tab { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink); border: 1px solid var(--line); background: #fff; padding: 9px 20px; }
.people__tab + .people__tab { border-left: 0; }
.people__tab.is-active { background: var(--ink); color: #fff; border-color: var(--ink); }
.people__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 52px 32px; }
.person { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.person__photo { aspect-ratio: 1/1; overflow: hidden; background: var(--soft); margin-bottom: 16px; }
.person__photo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.person__photo--empty { display: grid; place-items: center; }
.person__photo--empty::after { content: "Metanomia"; color: #c7c7c2; font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.person__name { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -0.2px; }
.person__role { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--body); margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.person__profile { display: inline-block; align-self: flex-start; margin-top: auto; background: var(--ink); color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 7px 14px; }
.person__profile:hover { background: var(--accent); color: #0a0a0a; }
@media (max-width: 991px) { .people__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .people__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 32px 20px; } }
.cat-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 64px 32px; }
.cat-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.cat-card__media { position: relative; aspect-ratio: 1/1; overflow: hidden; background: #0a0a0a; }
.cat-card__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.cat-card__tag { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink); margin: 18px 0 10px; }
.cat-card__title { font-size: clamp(19px, 1.55vw, 24px); line-height: 1.28; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.25px; }
.cat-card:hover .cat-card__title { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.cat-card__authors { margin-top: 14px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink); }
.cat-card__date { margin-top: 3px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--body); }
.cat-empty { grid-column: 1 / -1; text-align: center; padding: 80px 20px; border: 1px dashed var(--line); color: var(--body); }
.cat-empty__title { font-size: 24px; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 10px; }

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .cat-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .cat-intro { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; max-width: 620px; }
  html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .cat-intro__break { display: none; }
  .cat-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .cat-toolbar { justify-content: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; }
}

/* ===========================================================
   CRYPTO NEWS
   =========================================================== */
.crypto-news-hero {
  background: var(--dark);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: clamp(64px, 8vw, 112px) 0 clamp(64px, 7vw, 92px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}
.crypto-news-hero__eyebrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: clamp(15px, 1.15vw, 18px);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.crypto-news-hero__eyebrow::before {
  content: "";
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  background: var(--accent);
}
.crypto-news-hero__title {
  color: var(--white);
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-top: 28px;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 4.8vw, 58px);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -.5px;
}
.crypto-news-hero__intro {
  max-width: 60ch;
  margin-top: 28px;
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.8vw, 36px);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.28;
  letter-spacing: -.3px;
}
.crypto-news-index {
  padding: clamp(56px, 8vw, 104px) 0 clamp(80px, 10vw, 136px);
}
.crypto-news-index__head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.crypto-news-index__label {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.crypto-news-index__count {
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 14px;
}
.crypto-news-list { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.crypto-news-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(112px, 160px) minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 64px);
  align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(30px, 4.2vw, 54px) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.crypto-news-card:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.crypto-news-card:hover .crypto-news-card__title,
.crypto-news-card:focus-visible .crypto-news-card__title {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration-thickness: 4px;
  text-underline-offset: 6px;
}
.crypto-news-card:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 8px;
}
.crypto-news-card__date {
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.crypto-news-card__title {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.8vw, 36px);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.18;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
}
.crypto-news-card__excerpt {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.crypto-news-card__arrow {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 23px;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: background .18s ease, color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}
.crypto-news-card:hover .crypto-news-card__arrow,
.crypto-news-card:focus-visible .crypto-news-card__arrow {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: var(--accent-ink);
  border-color: var(--accent);
}
.crypto-news-state {
  padding: clamp(60px, 9vw, 110px) 20px;
  color: var(--body);
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 17px;
}
.crypto-news-state strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.crypto-news-article {
  padding: clamp(18px, 2vw, 28px) 0 clamp(82px, 10vw, 144px);
}
.crypto-news-article__inner { max-width: 980px; }
.crypto-news-article__header {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: clamp(34px, 5vw, 58px);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.crypto-news-article__date {
  display: block;
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
}
.crypto-news-article__title {
  margin-top: 19px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(27px, 3.85vw, 48px);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
}
.crypto-news-article__body {
  max-width: 900px;
  padding: clamp(38px, 5vw, 62px) 0;
}
.crypto-news-article__body p {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(19px, 2vw, 22px);
  line-height: 1.85;
  white-space: pre-line;
}
.crypto-news-article__body p + p { margin-top: 28px; }
.crypto-news-thought {
  max-width: 900px;
  padding: clamp(34px, 5vw, 56px);
  background: var(--dark);
  color: var(--white);
}
.crypto-news-thought__label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
}
.crypto-news-thought__label::before {
  content: "";
  width: 8px;
  height: 18px;
  background: var(--accent);
}
.crypto-news-thought__body {
  margin-top: 24px;
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: clamp(18px, 2vw, 21px);
  line-height: 1.75;
  white-space: pre-line;
}
html[lang="ko"] .crypto-news-card__excerpt,
html[lang="ko"] .crypto-news-article__body p,
html[lang="ko"] .crypto-news-thought__body {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-character;
  word-break: break-all;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  text-wrap: wrap;
}
.crypto-news-sources {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-top: clamp(46px, 7vw, 78px);
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.crypto-news-sources__title {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.crypto-news-sources__list { margin-top: 16px; list-style: none; }
.crypto-news-sources__item { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.crypto-news-sources__link {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 16px 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 22.5px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.crypto-news-sources__link::after {
  content: "↗";
  flex: none;
  color: var(--body);
}
.crypto-news-sources__link:hover { color: var(--tag-fg); }
.crypto-news-sources__empty {
  margin-top: 16px;
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 15px;
}
.crypto-news-pagination {
  max-width: 900px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
  margin-top: clamp(42px, 6vw, 68px);
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.crypto-news-pagination__link {
  min-height: 132px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 22px 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--white);
  transition: border-color .18s ease, background .18s ease;
}
.crypto-news-pagination__link:hover {
  border-color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--soft);
}
.crypto-news-pagination__link[hidden] { display: none; }
.crypto-news-pagination__link--next {
  grid-column: 2;
  align-items: flex-end;
  text-align: right;
}
.crypto-news-pagination__label {
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
}
.crypto-news-pagination__title {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 14px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.45vw, 21px);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.4;
  word-break: keep-all;
}
@media (max-width: 740px) {
  .crypto-news-pagination { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; }
  .crypto-news-pagination__link--next { grid-column: 1; }
  .crypto-news-pagination__link { min-height: 112px; padding: 18px; }
  .crypto-news-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 16px; }
  .crypto-news-card__date { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .crypto-news-card__excerpt { font-size: 16px; }
  .crypto-news-card__arrow { width: 36px; height: 36px; }
  .crypto-news-thought {
    margin-left: calc(var(--gutter) * -1);
    margin-right: calc(var(--gutter) * -1);
    padding-left: var(--gutter);
    padding-right: var(--gutter);
  }
  html[lang="ko"] .crypto-news-thought__body,
  html[lang="ko"] .crypto-news-thought__body p {
    text-align: justify;
    text-align-last: left;
    text-justify: inter-character;
    word-break: break-all;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    line-break: anywhere;
  }
}
/* Keep the two intended lines of the quantum-computing report title explicit. */
.quantum-report-title__line,
.ethereum-report-title__line {
  display: block;
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  html[lang="ko"] .lead__title.quantum-report-title {
    max-width: none;
    font-size: clamp(32px, 3.3vw, 48px);
  }
  html[lang="en"] .lead__title.quantum-report-title--en {
    max-width: none;
    font-size: clamp(36px, 3.4vw, 52px);
  }
  html[lang="ko"] .lead__title.quantum-report-title .quantum-report-title__line,
  html[lang="ko"] .lead__title.ethereum-report-title .ethereum-report-title__line,
  html[lang="en"] .lead__title.quantum-report-title--en .quantum-report-title__line {
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
}
/* Media program pages and the future YouTube feed. */
.nav__dropdown--media { min-width: 270px; }
.pub-series--media .pub-series__box { justify-content: center; }
.media-program__type { font-size: clamp(14px, .95vw, 16px); line-height: 1.25; font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: .05em; color: #fff; }
.media-program__name { margin-top: 18px; font-size: clamp(20px, 1.65vw, 26px); line-height: 1.2; font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: -.25px; color: var(--accent); }
.media-feed { background: var(--white); padding: 64px 0 88px; }
.media-feed__title { color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 42px); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.3px; margin-bottom: 36px; }
.media-empty { padding: 72px 24px; border: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: center; }
.media-empty__title { color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(24px, 2.5vw, 34px); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.25; }
.media-empty__copy { margin-top: 14px; color: var(--body); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; word-break: keep-all; }
.media-video-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 56px 28px; }
.media-video { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.media-video__media { position: relative; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; overflow: hidden; background: #0d0d0d; }
.media-video__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .25s ease; }
.media-video:hover .media-video__media img { transform: scale(1.02); }
.media-video__play { position: absolute; left: 18px; bottom: 16px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; border-radius: 50%; color: #000; background: var(--accent); font-size: 14px; padding-left: 2px; }
.media-video__type { margin-top: 18px; color: var(--body); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.media-video__title { margin-top: 9px; color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(19px, 1.55vw, 24px); line-height: 1.28; font-weight: 500; word-break: keep-all; }
.media-video__date { margin-top: 12px; color: var(--body); font-size: 14px; }
.media-intro__body p { word-break: keep-all; }
.media-tabs + .cat-hero .cat-intro {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(320px, .82fr) minmax(0, 1.18fr);
  gap: clamp(20px, 1.5vw, 24px);
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .media-tabs + .cat-hero .cat-intro {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) { .media-video-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 600px) { .media-video-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
/* ===========================================================
   METANOMIA EDITORIAL SYSTEM
   Original asymmetric layouts for the home, publication archive,
   report-series pages, and researcher profiles.
   =========================================================== */
:root {
  --editorial-paper: #f1f1eb;
  --editorial-paper-2: #e8e8df;
  --editorial-coal: #0b0c0b;
  --editorial-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(12, 14, 11, .14);
}

/* ---------- Home: one lead cover + a horizontal reading rail ---------- */
.hero {
  background: var(--editorial-paper);
  padding: clamp(22px, 2.2vw, 34px) 0 clamp(32px, 3.5vw, 50px);
}
.hero__row { display: block; }
.lead {
  min-height: clamp(500px, 42vw, 620px);
  background: var(--editorial-coal);
  box-shadow: var(--editorial-shadow);
}
.lead__slide {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(380px, .9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
  background: var(--editorial-coal);
}
.lead__img {
  position: relative;
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
  border-bottom: 5px solid var(--accent);
}
.lead__overlay {
  position: relative;
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
  inset: auto;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(34px, 3.2vw, 52px) clamp(36px, 3.6vw, 58px) 82px;
  background: var(--editorial-coal);
  border-top: 5px solid var(--accent);
}
.lead__tag {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--accent);
  padding: 0;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
}
.lead__title {
  max-width: 14ch;
  font-size: clamp(38px, 4vw, 58px);
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -.045em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.lead__excerpt {
  max-width: 43ch;
  margin-top: 24px;
  font-size: clamp(15px, 1.2vw, 17px);
  line-height: 1.68;
  color: #c7c9c3;
}
.lead__byline { margin-top: 28px; color: #a9ada5; }
.lead__dots { left: clamp(36px, 3.6vw, 58px); right: auto; bottom: 30px; }
.lead__dots button { border-radius: 50%; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-color: #6d7169; }
.lead__dots button.is-active { box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(200,255,52,.12); }

.subfeed {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(18px, 2.4vw, 34px);
  margin-top: 24px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
}
.subfeed .subcard,
.subfeed .subcard + .subcard {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(96px, .86fr) minmax(0, 1.14fr);
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
  column-gap: 18px;
  align-items: start;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 18px 0 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.subcard__media { grid-row: 1 / 3; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; margin: 0; }
.subcard__title { font-size: clamp(16px, 1.3vw, 20px); line-height: 1.32; }
.subcard__meta { align-self: end; margin-top: 14px; font-size: 12px; }
.subcard__tag { font-size: 9px; padding: 4px 7px; }

/* Home report shelf: asymmetric magazine rhythm. */
.filters { gap: 12px 30px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.filter {
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  padding: 10px 0 13px;
  background: transparent;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
}
.filter.is-active { color: var(--ink); background: transparent; border-color: var(--accent); }
.filter:hover:not(.is-active) { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); }
.cards { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 44px 28px; }
.card { grid-column: span 4; border-top-width: 1px; }
.card--feature { grid-column: span 8; }
.card--feature .card__media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 8.7; }
.card__title { line-height: 1.32; }

/* Home statement: a left-aligned manifesto, not a centered reference panel. */
.mission {
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--editorial-coal);
  padding: clamp(74px, 8vw, 128px) 0;
}
.mission::before {
  inset: 0 0 0 auto;
  width: clamp(90px, 17vw, 280px);
  background: var(--accent);
  opacity: 1;
  clip-path: polygon(58% 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
}
.mission__grid,
.mission__grid--wide {
  align-items: flex-start;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: left;
}
.mission__grid--wide .mission__lead { max-width: 850px; }
.mission__mark { margin-bottom: 36px; }
.mission__body,
.mission__body--statement { width: 100%; max-width: 1280px; margin-bottom: 0; }
html[lang="ko"] .mission__body--statement .mission__line {
  width: max-content;
  max-width: 100%;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.mission .btn {
  align-self: flex-start;
  margin-top: 48px;
  padding: 13px 30px;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 26px;
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  html[lang="ko"] .mission__body--statement .mission__line--series {
    width: auto;
    white-space: normal;
    word-break: keep-all;
    overflow-wrap: normal;
    text-wrap: pretty;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  html[lang="ko"] .mission__body--statement .mission__line {
    width: auto;
    white-space: normal;
    word-break: keep-all;
    overflow-wrap: normal;
    text-wrap: pretty;
  }
  .mission .btn {
    margin-top: 36px;
    padding: 12px 26px;
    font-size: 17px;
  }
}

/* ---------- Publications: vertical series index + layered latest report ---------- */
.pub-editorial {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, .32fr) minmax(0, .68fr);
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
  column-gap: clamp(42px, 6vw, 96px);
  padding: 42px max(var(--gutter), calc((100vw - var(--container)) / 2 + var(--gutter))) 32px;
  background: var(--editorial-paper);
}
.pub-editorial .pub-hero {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  padding: 0 0 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.pub-editorial .pub-hero > .container,
.pub-editorial .pub-sec > .container,
.pub-editorial .pub-featured > .container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-hero > .container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 32px;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-hero .cat-back { color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 26px; }
.pub-editorial .pub-title { color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(46px, 5vw, 72px); }
@media (min-width: 641px) {
  .pub-editorial .pub-title { transform: translateY(25px); }
}

.pub-editorial .pub-hero::after {
  content: "RESEARCH ARCHIVE";
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 16.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
}
html[lang="ko"] .pub-editorial .pub-hero::after { content: "RESEARCH ARCHIVE"; }
.pub-editorial .pub-sec { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; padding: 46px 0 0; }
.pub-editorial .pub-sec::before {
  display: block;
  content: "REPORT SERIES";
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 16.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
}
html[lang="ko"] .pub-editorial .pub-sec::before { content: "\BCF4\ACE0\C11C  \C2DC\B9AC\C988"; }
.pub-editorial .pub-series {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0;
  margin: 0;
  counter-reset: report-series;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-series__box {
  counter-increment: report-series;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 30px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  min-height: 72px;
  padding: 14px 2px;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #b8b9b0;
  background: transparent;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-series__box:first-child { border-top: 1px solid #b8b9b0; }
.pub-editorial .pub-series__box::before {
  content: "0" counter(report-series);
  color: #8b8d84;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-series__box::after {
  content: "\2197";
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: transform .18s ease, color .18s ease;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-series__box:hover .pub-series__title,
.pub-editorial .pub-series__box:hover .pub-series__eyebrow,
.pub-editorial .pub-series__box:focus-visible .pub-series__title,
.pub-editorial .pub-series__box:focus-visible .pub-series__eyebrow { color: #607A18; }

.pub-editorial .pub-series__box:hover { background: transparent; border-color: var(--ink); }
.pub-editorial .pub-series__box:hover::after,
.pub-editorial .pub-series__box:focus-visible::after {
  color: var(--accent);
  transform: translate(3px, -3px);
}
.pub-editorial .pub-series__title {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(26px, 2.05vw, 32px);
  line-height: 1.18;
  letter-spacing: .01em;
  transition: color .18s ease;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-series__eyebrow {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2;
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  text-transform: none;
  transition: color .18s ease;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-series--ko .pub-series__title { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; margin: 0; }
.pub-editorial .pub-featured {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 46px 0 0;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-sec__h {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 16.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__link { display: block; height: auto; padding-bottom: 0; }
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__media {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--editorial-coal);
}
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__media::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  content: "";
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 55%, rgba(0,0,0,.22));
}
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__media img { transition: transform .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1); }
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__link:hover .pub-featured__media img { transform: scale(1.018); }
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__card {
  position: relative;
  width: min(78%, 680px);
  margin: -132px 0 0 8%;
  padding: clamp(24px, 2.4vw, 32px);
  background: #fff;
  border-top: 5px solid var(--accent);
  box-shadow: var(--editorial-shadow);
}
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__tag {
  padding: 0;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  border: 0;
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__title {
  max-width: 22ch;
  font-size: clamp(27px, 2.9vw, 42px);
  line-height: 1.16;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__rule { display: none; }
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__excerpt {
  max-width: 52ch;
  margin-top: 16px;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__byline {
  margin-top: 16px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 13px;
}
.pub-editorial .pub-featured__card::after {
  display: block;
  content: "READ REPORT  \2197";
  margin-top: 18px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
}
html[lang="ko"] .pub-editorial .pub-featured__card::after { content: "\BCF4\ACE0\C11C  \C77D\AE30  \2197"; }

/* Archive cards read as an editorial index instead of a four-tile gallery. */
.pub-research { padding: clamp(68px, 7vw, 108px) 0 96px; }
.pub-research__head { padding-bottom: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.pub-research__head .cat-toolbar { margin-bottom: 0; }
.pub-research .cat-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0 48px; }
.pub-research .cat-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(150px, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
  grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr auto;
  column-gap: 24px;
  min-height: 230px;
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  scroll-margin-top: 120px;
}
.pub-research .cat-card__media {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1 / 5;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}
.pub-research .cat-card__tag { grid-column: 2; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.pub-research .cat-card__title { grid-column: 2; font-size: clamp(19px, 1.55vw, 24px); }
.pub-research .cat-card__authors { grid-column: 2; align-self: end; margin-top: 18px; }
.pub-research .cat-card__date { grid-column: 2; }

/* ---------- Series pages: light editorial masthead ---------- */
.cat-tabs {
  background: var(--editorial-paper);
  border-color: #c9cac1;
}
.cat-tabs a { color: var(--ink); opacity: .52; }
.cat-tabs a.is-active { color: var(--ink); opacity: 1; }
.cat-tabs a.is-active::before { content: "\25CF"; margin-right: 10px; color: var(--accent-ink); font-size: 8px; }
.cat-hero,
.cat-hero--compact { min-height: 0; background: #fff; color: var(--ink); }
.cat-hero__title,
.cat-hero--compact .cat-hero__title { padding: clamp(38px, 4.2vw, 62px) 0 clamp(36px, 3vw, 48px); }
.cat-back,
.cat-hero .cat-back {
  display: flex;
  width: max-content;
  color: var(--body);
  margin: 0 0 clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 36px);
}
.cat-title,
html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-title {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  width: fit-content;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px);
  line-height: 1.05;
  text-transform: none;
  box-decoration-break: clone;
  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
  background: linear-gradient(transparent 72%, var(--accent) 72% 91%, transparent 91%);
}
.cat-hero__rule { margin: 0; border-color: var(--ink); }
.cat-hero__intro { padding: clamp(54px, 6vw, 86px) 0; background: var(--editorial-paper); }
.cat-intro,
html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(360px, .93fr) minmax(0, 1.07fr);
  gap: clamp(24px, 2vw, 32px);
  align-items: center;
}
.cat-intro__q,
html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro__q {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 40px);
  line-height: 1.38;
}
html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro__q,
html[lang="ko"] .media-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro__q {
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.1vw, 31px);
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.cat-intro__body,
html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro__body {
  align-self: center;
  max-width: 720px;
  color: #41433f;
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.25vw, 20px);
  line-height: 1.72;
}
.cat-featured { padding: clamp(70px, 7vw, 104px) 0 48px; }
.cat-featured__label { margin-bottom: 30px; padding-bottom: 22px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.cat-featured__link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(280px, .65fr);
  grid-template-rows: auto auto auto 1fr;
  gap: 0 clamp(36px, 5vw, 76px);
  align-items: start;
}
.cat-featured__media { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / 5; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; margin: 0; }
.cat-featured__tag { grid-column: 2; margin: 4px 0 22px; justify-self: start; }
.cat-featured__title { grid-column: 2; max-width: 16ch; font-size: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 48px); line-height: 1.16; }
.cat-featured__rule { grid-column: 2; margin: 30px 0 22px; }
.cat-featured__byline { grid-column: 2; }

/* ---------- Profiles: bright portrait sheet with an offset detail panel ---------- */
.profile {
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--editorial-paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: clamp(42px, 5vw, 72px) 0 clamp(88px, 9vw, 140px);
}
.profile .cat-back { color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: clamp(44px, 5vw, 72px); }
.profile__name {
  max-width: 12ch;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(31px, 4.8vw, 60px);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: .98;
  letter-spacing: -.055em;
}
.profile__grid {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, .72fr) minmax(0, 1.28fr);
  gap: clamp(46px, 7vw, 110px);
  margin-top: clamp(48px, 6vw, 88px);
  align-items: start;
}
.profile__photo {
  position: sticky;
  top: 120px;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  overflow: visible;
  background: #d9dbd2;
  box-shadow: 18px 18px 0 var(--accent);
}
.profile__photo img { object-fit: cover; }
.profile__grid > div:last-child {
  padding: clamp(30px, 4vw, 56px);
  background: #fff;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  box-shadow: var(--editorial-shadow);
}
.profile__role { max-width: 38ch; color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(19px, 1.7vw, 24px); line-height: 1.45; }
.profile__actions { margin-top: 24px; }
.profile__actions .btn--ghost { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.profile__h { color: var(--ink); margin-top: 52px; border-color: var(--ink); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.profile__item { border-color: var(--line); }
.profile__item-title { color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.5; }
.profile__item-cat,
.profile__item-date,
.profile__bookstores a,
.profile__empty { color: var(--body); }
.profile__item:hover .profile__item-title,
.profile__book-title:hover .profile__item-title,
.profile__bookstores a:hover { color: #4d6b00; }

/* ---------- Responsive editorial system ---------- */
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .lead__slide { grid-template-columns: minmax(300px, .94fr) minmax(0, 1.06fr); }
  .subfeed .subcard,
  .subfeed .subcard + .subcard { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .subcard__media { grid-row: auto; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; margin-bottom: 14px; }
  .pub-editorial { grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, .36fr) minmax(0, .64fr); column-gap: 44px; }
  .pub-editorial .pub-featured__card { width: 88%; margin-left: 6%; }
  .pub-research .cat-card { grid-template-columns: 130px minmax(0, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .lead { min-height: 760px; }
  .lead__slide { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-rows: minmax(300px, 1.05fr) minmax(360px, .95fr); }
  .lead__img { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
  .lead__overlay { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; padding: 38px 34px 86px; }
  .lead__title { max-width: 18ch; font-size: clamp(34px, 7vw, 50px); }
  .lead__dots { left: 34px; bottom: 30px; }
  .subfeed { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(220px, 1fr)); overflow-x: auto; padding-bottom: 12px; scroll-snap-type: x proximity; }
  .subcard { scroll-snap-align: start; }
  .cards { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .card,
  .card--feature { grid-column: auto; }
  .pub-editorial { display: block; padding-top: 34px; }
  .pub-editorial .pub-sec,
  .pub-editorial .pub-featured { padding-top: 46px; }
  .pub-editorial .pub-featured { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); margin-top: 46px; }
  .pub-editorial .pub-featured__card { width: 88%; }
  .pub-research .cat-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .cat-intro,
  html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; }
  .cat-featured__link { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .cat-featured__media { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; margin-bottom: 30px; }
  .cat-featured__tag,
  .cat-featured__title,
  .cat-featured__rule,
  .cat-featured__byline { grid-column: 1; }
  .cat-featured__title { max-width: 24ch; }
  .profile__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(230px, .7fr) minmax(0, 1.3fr); gap: 42px; }
  .profile__photo { position: relative; top: auto; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .hero { padding-top: 18px; }
  .lead { min-height: 690px; box-shadow: none; }
  .lead__slide { grid-template-rows: minmax(250px, .85fr) minmax(390px, 1.15fr); }
  .lead__overlay { padding: 30px 24px 76px; }
  .lead__title { max-width: none; font-size: clamp(31px, 10vw, 42px); line-height: 1.16; }
  .lead__excerpt { margin-top: 18px; font-size: 14px; }
  .lead__byline { margin-top: 20px; }
  .lead__dots { left: 24px; bottom: 25px; }
  .subfeed { grid-template-columns: minmax(250px, 84vw) minmax(250px, 84vw) minmax(250px, 84vw); }
  .cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .mission::before { width: 72px; opacity: .92; }
  .mission__grid,
  .mission__grid--wide { padding-right: 44px; }
  .pub-editorial { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
  .pub-editorial .pub-hero > .container { display: block; }
  .pub-editorial .pub-hero::after { display: block; margin-top: 22px; }
  .pub-editorial .pub-series__box { min-height: 66px; }
  .pub-editorial .pub-featured__media { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .pub-editorial .pub-featured__card { width: 94%; margin: -44px 0 0 6%; padding: 26px 24px; }
  .pub-editorial .pub-featured__title { font-size: 27px; }
  .pub-research .cat-card { grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr); column-gap: 18px; min-height: 170px; }
  .pub-research .cat-card__media { aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; }
  .pub-research .cat-toolbar { width: 100%; justify-content: flex-start; }
  .cat-tabs__row { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .cat-intro,
  html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; }
  html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro__q,
  html[lang="ko"] .media-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro__q {
    font-size: clamp(20px, 5.5vw, 23px);
    white-space: normal;
  }
  .cat-title,
  html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-title {
    max-width: 100%;
    font-size: clamp(36px, 10vw, 42px);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
  html[lang="en"] .lead__title.quantum-report-title--en { font-size: clamp(27px, 7.6vw, 32px); line-height: 1.18; }
  .profile__name { font-size: clamp(29px, 10.2vw, 43px); }
  .profile__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 50px; }
  .profile__photo { max-width: calc(100% - 18px); }
  .profile__grid > div:last-child { padding: 26px 22px; }
}
/* Long bilingual series names keep a deliberate two-line rhythm. */
.cat-title.cat-title--long { font-size: clamp(34px, 4.1vw, 52px) !important; line-height: 1.12; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .cat-title.cat-title--long { font-size: 32px !important; line-height: 1.18; }
}
html[lang="en"] .cat-title.cat-title--long { white-space: nowrap; }

/* Outlook's Korean prompt keeps the intended two-line editorial rhythm. */
.cat-hero--outlook .cat-intro__q {
  font-size: clamp(25px, 2.4vw, 34px);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .cat-hero--outlook .cat-intro__q { font-size: clamp(22px, 6vw, 25px); }
}

/* About: compact editorial introduction with visible copy and actions. */
.cat-hero.about-hero {
  min-height: 0;
  display: block;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.cat-hero.about-hero--about {
  background: var(--editorial-paper);
}
.cat-hero.about-hero--paper {
  background: var(--editorial-paper);
}
.cat-hero.about-hero--paper .cat-hero__title {
  padding-top: clamp(30px, 3vw, 44px);
}
.about-hero .cat-hero__title {
  padding: clamp(38px, 4.2vw, 62px) 0 clamp(36px, 3vw, 48px);
}
.about-hero .cat-back {
  display: flex;
  width: max-content;
  margin: 0 0 clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 36px);
  color: var(--body);
}
.about-hero .cat-title {
  display: block;
  width: fit-content;
  font-size: clamp(44px, 5.4vw, 68px);
  line-height: 1.06;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.about-hero--about .cat-title {
  background: none;
}
.about-hero--about .cat-title__brand {
  color: var(--ink);
  box-decoration-break: clone;
  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
  background: linear-gradient(transparent 82%, var(--accent) 82% 94%, transparent 94%);
}
.about-hero__lead {
  max-width: 920px;
  margin-top: clamp(26px, 2.8vw, 38px);
  color: #363934;
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.8vw, 27px);
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.about-hero__actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 26px;
}
.about-hero__actions .btn--ghost {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-color: var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
}
.about-hero__actions .btn--ghost:first-child {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-color: var(--accent);
  background: var(--accent);
}
.about-hero__actions .btn--ghost:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-color: var(--accent);
  background: var(--accent);
}
.about-hero + .about-body {
  padding-top: clamp(36px, 3vw, 48px);
  padding-bottom: clamp(36px, 3vw, 48px);
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .about-hero .cat-hero__title { padding: 30px 0 36px; }
  .about-hero .cat-back { margin-bottom: 22px; }
  .about-hero .cat-title { font-size: clamp(38px, 12vw, 48px); }
  .about-hero__lead {
    margin-top: 24px;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    text-wrap: pretty;
  }
  .about-hero__actions { margin-top: 22px; }
  .about-hero + .about-body { padding-top: 36px; }
}

/* ===========================================================
   MEDIA INDEX
   A numbered editorial directory distinct from the report archive.
   =========================================================== */
.media-index {
  background: var(--editorial-paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid #c7c8bf;
}
.media-index .pub-hero {
  padding: clamp(38px, 4.2vw, 64px) 0 0;
}
.media-index .pub-hero > .container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, .45fr) minmax(0, .55fr);
  grid-template-areas:
    "back label"
    "title title";
  align-items: end;
  padding-bottom: clamp(34px, 4vw, 58px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.media-index .pub-hero .cat-back {
  grid-area: back;
  width: max-content;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--body);
}
.media-index .pub-hero > .container::after {
  grid-area: label;
  justify-self: end;
  content: "METANOMIA MEDIA";
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
}
.media-index .pub-title {
  grid-area: title;
  margin-top: clamp(34px, 4vw, 58px);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(34px, 3.7vw, 54px);
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: .92;
  letter-spacing: -.065em;
}
.media-index .media-index__programs {
  padding: 0 0 clamp(58px, 7vw, 96px);
}
.media-index .pub-series--media {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0 clamp(34px, 5vw, 72px);
  margin: 0;
  counter-reset: media-program;
}
.media-index .pub-series--media .pub-series__box {
  counter-increment: media-program;
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 52px minmax(0, 1fr) 28px;
  grid-template-rows: auto auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px 18px;
  min-height: 128px;
  padding: 26px 2px 24px 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #b8bab0;
  background: transparent;
  transition: border-color .2s ease, background-color .2s ease;
}
.media-index .media-latest {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  align-content: center;
  min-height: 150px;
  padding: 26px 36px 24px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.media-index .media-latest + .pub-series__box { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.media-index .media-latest__label {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.2vw, 34px);
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: 1.16;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
}
.media-index .media-latest__link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 5px 18px;
  margin-top: 13px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.media-index .media-latest__link[hidden] { display: none; }
.media-index .media-latest__program {
  grid-column: 1;
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.media-index .media-latest__title {
  grid-column: 1;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.media-index .media-latest__date {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1 / 3;
  align-self: end;
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 13px;
}
.media-index .media-latest__link::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  top: 50%;
  content: "\2197";
  font-size: 21px;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.media-index .media-latest__empty {
  margin-top: 13px;
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 15px;
}
.media-index .pub-series--media .pub-series__box::before {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1 / 3;
  align-self: start;
  content: "0" counter(media-program);
  color: #85887e;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.media-index .pub-series--media .pub-series__box::after {
  grid-column: 3;
  grid-row: 1 / 3;
  justify-self: end;
  content: "\2197";
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 21px;
  transition: transform .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}
.media-index .media-program__type {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.media-index .media-program__name {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.2vw, 34px);
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: 1.16;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  transition: transform .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}
.media-index .pub-series--media .pub-series__box:hover {
  border-color: var(--ink);
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(200,255,52,.2), transparent 72%);
}
.media-index .pub-series--media .pub-series__box:hover .media-program__name {
  color: #3f5700;
  transform: translateX(6px);
}
.media-index .pub-series--media .pub-series__box:hover::after {
  color: #3f5700;
  transform: translate(3px, -3px);
}

.media-index + .media-feed {
  padding: clamp(70px, 7vw, 104px) 0 clamp(78px, 8vw, 116px);
  background: #fff;
}
.media-index + .media-feed .media-feed__title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 34px;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3.1vw, 41px);
  line-height: 1.05;
}
.media-index + .media-feed .media-feed__title::before {
  content: "VIDEO ARCHIVE";
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
}
.media-index + .media-feed .media-empty {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
  display: grid;
  align-content: center;
  min-height: clamp(280px, 26vw, 380px);
  padding: clamp(42px, 6vw, 86px);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--editorial-coal);
  text-align: left;
}
.media-index + .media-feed .media-empty::before {
  content: "CHANNEL OPENING SOON";
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .15em;
}
.media-index + .media-feed .media-empty::after {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  right: clamp(6px, 4vw, 60px);
  bottom: -30px;
  content: "00";
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: clamp(150px, 22vw, 320px);
  font-weight: 750;
  line-height: .8;
  letter-spacing: -.1em;
  opacity: .12;
}
.media-index + .media-feed .media-empty__title {
  max-width: 24ch;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.3vw, 46px);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.18;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
}
.media-index + .media-feed .media-empty__copy {
  max-width: 48ch;
  margin-top: 18px;
  color: #b7bbb3;
  font-size: clamp(16px, 1.3vw, 19px);
}

.cta#newsletter {
  padding: clamp(30px, 2.8vw, 42px) 0;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--accent);
}
.cta#newsletter .cta__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(380px, 540px);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(42px, 7vw, 100px);
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: left;
}
.cta#newsletter .cta__lead,
.cta#newsletter:not(.cta--intro) .cta__lead {
  max-width: 24ch;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 2.1vw, 24px);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.42;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
}
.cta#newsletter .signup {
  max-width: none;
  transform: translateY(18px);
}
.cta#newsletter .signup__form {
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
}
.cta#newsletter .signup__input {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 17px 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 17px;
}
.cta#newsletter .signup__input::placeholder { color: rgba(0,0,0,.62); }
.cta#newsletter .signup__btn {
  min-height: 58px;
  padding: 0 28px;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 16px;
}
.cta#newsletter .signup__btn:hover { background: #fff; color: var(--ink); }
.cta#newsletter .signup__status { color: rgba(0,0,0,.68); }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .media-index .pub-title { font-size: clamp(34px, 6vw, 54px); }
  .cta#newsletter .cta__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    align-items: start;
  }
  .cta#newsletter .cta__lead,
  .cta#newsletter:not(.cta--intro) .cta__lead { max-width: 30ch; }
  .cta#newsletter .signup { transform: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .media-index .pub-title { font-size: clamp(26px, 8vw, 36px); }
  .media-index .pub-series--media { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .media-index .media-latest + .pub-series__box { border-top: 0; }
  .media-index .pub-series--media .pub-series__box,
  .media-index .pub-series--media .pub-series__box:first-child {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-template-columns: 46px minmax(0, 1fr) 26px;
    min-height: 112px;
    padding: 22px 0;
  }
  .media-index + .media-feed .media-feed__title {
    display: block;
  }
  .media-index + .media-feed .media-feed__title::before {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .media-index + .media-feed .media-empty {
    min-height: 270px;
    padding: 36px 28px;
  }
  .media-index + .media-feed .media-empty::after {
    right: -10px;
    font-size: 150px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .media-index .pub-hero > .container { display: block; }
  .media-index .pub-hero > .container::after {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 22px;
  }
  .media-index .pub-title { margin-top: 32px; font-size: 36px; }
  .media-index .pub-series--media .pub-series__box,
  .media-index .pub-series--media .pub-series__box:first-child {
    grid-template-columns: 36px minmax(0, 1fr) 22px;
    gap: 6px 12px;
  }
  .media-index .media-program__name { font-size: 23px; }
  .cta#newsletter .signup__form {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
  .cta#newsletter .signup__input { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); }
  .cta#newsletter .signup__btn { min-height: 52px; }
}

/* Align media-program descriptions with the third item in the media tabs. */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .media-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro,
  html[lang="ko"] .media-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, .32fr) minmax(0, .68fr);
    gap: clamp(24px, 2vw, 32px);
  }
}

/* Align report-series descriptions with the Perspectives item in the tabs. */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .cat-tabs:not(.media-tabs) + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro,
  html[lang="ko"] .cat-tabs:not(.media-tabs) + .cat-hero--compact .cat-intro {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(340px, .4fr) minmax(0, .6fr);
    gap: clamp(24px, 2vw, 32px);
  }
}

/* Homepage report filters: compact editorial tabs. */
#publications .filters--main {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  border-bottom: 0;
}
#publications .filters--main .filter {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 10px 18px 11px;
  border: 1px solid #c7c8c2;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: .01em;
  transition: background-color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, color .18s ease;
}
#publications .filters--main .filter:hover:not(.is-active) {
  border-color: #a9aaa4;
  background: var(--soft);
  color: var(--ink);
}
#publications .filters--main .filter.is-active {
  border-color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 var(--accent);
}
#publications .filters--main .filter:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  #publications .filters--main {
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    overflow-x: auto;
    padding: 3px 3px 8px;
    scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }
  #publications .filters--main::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  #publications .filters--main .filter {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    white-space: nowrap;
    scroll-snap-align: start;
  }
}

/* Report excerpts: language-aware justified typesetting. */
html[lang="ko"] .article__body p {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-character;
  word-break: break-all;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
html[lang="en"] .article__body p {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
  word-break: normal;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
  hyphens: auto;
  hyphenate-limit-chars: 7 3 3;
}

/* Keep report and media category titles at the Policy & Strategy scale. */
.cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-title {
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4.1vw, 52px) !important;
  line-height: 1.12;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .cat-tabs + .cat-hero--compact .cat-title {
    font-size: 32px !important;
    line-height: 1.18;
  }
}

/* Global accessibility and motion controls. */
.sr-only {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px !important;
  height: 1px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: -1px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}
.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 10000;
  top: 10px;
  left: 10px;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border: 2px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--accent);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 700;
  transform: translateY(-160%);
  transition: transform .15s ease;
}
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }
.nav__search {
  appearance: none;
  color: inherit;
  font: inherit;
}
:where(a, button, input, select, textarea):focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
.lead__dots .lead__pause {
  width: auto;
  min-width: 26px;
  height: 26px;
  margin: -9px 0 -8px 5px;
  padding: 0 5px;
  border: 1px solid #6d7169;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: rgba(10, 11, 10, .72);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 24px;
}
.lead__dots .lead__pause:hover,
.lead__dots .lead__pause:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  color: var(--accent);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    animation-duration: .01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: .01ms !important;
  }
  .lead__pause { display: none; }
}

/* Researcher profile details synced from the public profile workbook. */
.profile__details {
  margin: 1.4rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line, #d6d6d0);
}
.profile__detail {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(7rem, 0.28fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line, #d6d6d0);
}
.profile__detail dt {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted, #77776f);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.profile__detail dd {
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink, #111);
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.profile__detail dd span { display: block; }
.profile__detail dd span + span { margin-top: 0.35rem; }
.profile__channel-link {
  display: block;
  color: var(--ink, #111);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--accent, #b8ff18);
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}
.profile__channel-link + .profile__channel-link { margin-top: 0.35rem; }
.profile__channel-link:hover { color: #526d00; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .profile__detail {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.35rem;
  }
}